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2012 Event - An amateur astronomer in Peterborough, England, discovers a new, Neptune-sized exoplanet 2010 Event - In Prague, scientists exhume the remains of 16th century astronomer Tycho Brahe, in an effort to solve the mystery of his sudden death 2001 Death - Sir Fred Hoyle, "astronomer, science fiction writer", ", coined the term ""big bang"", ", dies at 86 1997 Death - Eugene Shoemaker, astronomer, co-discoverer of the Shoemaker-Levy comet that had a spectacular collision with Jupiter in 1994, dies at 69 1997 Death - Clyde Tombaugh, astronomer, discovered Pluto in 1930, dies at 90 1992 Death - Jan Hendrik Oort, Dutch astronomer (Oort Cloud), dies at 92 1992 Death - Hans Rosenberg, astronomer/alderman of Utrecht, dies 1992 Death - Franc Holden, British astronomer (Binary Stars), dies 1974 Death - Fritz Zwicky, Swiss/US astronomer (supernova), dies at 75 1973 Death - Charles G Abbot, U.S. astronomer (Sun Constant), dies at 101 1973 Death - Ira S. Bowen, U.S. physicist and astronomer (Mount Wilson/Palomar), dies at 74 1972 Death - Harlow Shapley, astronomer (Sun's position in galaxy), dies at 86 1970 Death - Lucien H d'Azambuja, French astronomer (chromosphere of Sun), dies at 86 1967 Death - Andre L Danjon, French astronomer, dies at 77 1964 Death - Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer, dies 1963 Death - Mervyn A Ellison, British astronomer (spectrohelioscope), dies at 63 1960 Death - WH Walter Baade, German/US astronomer (Andromeda), dies at 67 1960 Death - Anton Pancake, astronomer/marxist theorist, dies at 87 1960 Death - Anton Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist, dies at 87 1957 Death - John Von Neumann, astronomer, dies at 53 1956 Death - Walter S Adams, U.S. astronomer/director of Mount Wilson, dies at 79 1953 Death - Edwin P Hubble, astronomer, designer of telescopes, dies at 63 1952 Death - Bernard F Lyot, French astronomer (chronograph, Lyot-filter), dies at 55 1951 Death - Robert G Aitken, U.S. astronomer (New General Catalogue), dies at 86 1948 Birthday - Eleanor Margaret Burbridge, astronomer and educator 1947 Death - Paul Guthnick, German astronomer, dies at 76 1946 Death - James Jeans, English physicist/mathematician/astronomer, dies at 69 1943 Birthday - Jocelyn Burnell, astronomer 1941 Death - John S Plaskett, Canadian astronomer (Plaskett's twins), dies 1941 Death - AH Borgesius, tutor/experimentator/amateur astronomer, dies at 76 1941 Birthday - Malcolm Longair, born in Dundee Scotland, astronomer, physicist, chairman of the Gemini Board, President, Royal Astronomical Society 1941 Death - Annie Jump Cannon, U.S. astronomer (Henry Draper catalogues), dies at 77 1939 Birthday - Nalin Chandra Wickramasinghe, Indian astronomer 1938 Death - William W. Campbell, U.S. astronomer (Stellar Motions), dies at 76 1938 Death - George Ellery Hale, astronomer, dies 1938 Death - William H Pickering, astronomer (predicted Pluto), dies at 79 1936 Death - William FA Ellison, Irish clergyman/astronomer, dies at 72 1935 Birthday - Donald Lynden-Bell, British astronomer 1934 Birthday - Carl Sagan, Brooklyn, astronomer/author/professor, Cosmos, Broca's Brain 1930 Event - U.S. astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto 1929 Birthday - Maarten Schmidt, Netherlands/U.S. astronomer, quasars 1926 Death - Johan LE Dreyer, Danish astronomer (Catalog of Nebulae), dies at 74 1925 Birthday - Camille Flammarion, French astronomer/writer, Thunder and Lightning 1924 Birthday - Antony Hewish, radio astronomer 1923 Birthday - Francis Graham-Smith, British astronomer 1923 Birthday - Patrick Moore, born in England, astronomer and writer, A-Z of Astronomy 1923 Death - Edward E Barnard, U.S. astronomer (5th moon Jupiter), dies at 65 1922 Death - Johannes C Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer, dies at 71 1922 Death - John C Kapteyn, astronomer, dies at 71 1921 Birthday - Cornelis de Jager, Dutch astronomer, Sun 1921 Death - Sherburne W. Burnham, U.S. astronomer (binary stars), dies at 83 1920 Birthday - Thomas Gold, astronomer, proposed steady-state theory of universe 1918 Birthday - Martin Ryle, Britain, radio astronomer/astronomer royal, 1972-82 1916 Death - Karl Schwarzschild, German astronomer (s-effect), dies 1914 Death - George W. Hill, U.S. astronomer (moon orbit), dies at 76 1913 Death - Robert S Ball, Irish mathematician/astronomer (Ball Screw), dies 1912 Birthday - Martin Schwarzschild, U.S. astronomer, evolution 1912 Birthday - Madge Adam, astronomer 1911 Birthday - Grote Reber, U.S., astronomer, 1st parabolic radio telescope 1910 Death - Johann O Backlund, Swedish astronomer, dies at 64 1910 Death - Giovanni V Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer (Mars), dies at 75 1908 Birthday - Viktor A Ambartsoemjan, Russian astronomer, Stalin Prize 1946, 1950 1906 Death - John A. C. Oudemans, Dutch geographer/astronomer, dies at 78 1906 Birthday - Thomas G. Cowling, British mathematician/astronomer 1906 Birthday - Bartholomeus J "Bart" Bok, Dutch/U.S. astronomer, Milky Way 1906 Birthday - Pavel P Parenago, Russian astronomer 1906 Birthday - Clyde William Tombaugh, U.S., astronomer, discovered Pluto 1905 Birthday - Gerard Kuiper, Dutch/U.S. astronomer, moons of Uranus, Neptune 1904 Birthday - Clabon W. Allen, Australian/British astronomer 1903 Birthday - John von Neumann, mathematician and astronomer, Bocher Award 1938 1903 Birthday - Bernard Lovell, England, radio astronomer, founded Jodrell Bank 1900 Death - James E Keeler, U.S. astronomer (rings of Saturn), dies at 42 1900 Birthday - Mervyn A. Ellison, British astronomer, spectrohelioscope 1900 Birthday - Jan Hendrik Oort, Dutch astronomer, hypothesized "Oort Cloud" 1898 Birthday - Ira S. Bowen, U.S. physicist and astronomer, Mount Wilson/Palomar 1898 Birthday - Fritz Zwicky, Swiss astronomer, super nova 1897 Birthday - Bernard F. Lyot, French astronomer, Lyot filter 1895 Birthday - Bertil Lindblad, Swedish astronomer, Milky Way system 1893 Birthday - Earnest Julius pik, Estonian astronomer, Physics of meteor flight 1893 Birthday - W H Walter Baade, German/US astronomer, Andromeda 1893 Birthday - Marcel G. J. Minnaert, Dutch astronomer 1892 Death - George B Airy, English astronomer/writer, dies at 90 1890 Birthday - Andre L. Danjon, French astronomer 1889 Birthday - Edwin Hubble, astronomer, discoverer of galaxies, red shift 1889 Death - Maria Mitchell, 1st U.S. woman astronomer (Vassar), dies at 70 1889 Death - Warren De La Rue, astronomer/chemist, dies 1888 Birthday - Aleksandr Mikhailov, born in U.S.S.R., astronomer 1885 Birthday - Harlow Shapley, U.S., astronomer, studied the galaxies 1885 Birthday - Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich, British astronomer, theory of relativity 1884 Birthday - Lucien H d'Azambuja, France, astronomer, chromosome of sun 1882 Birthday - Giorgio Abetti, Italian astronomer, Solar physics 1882 Death - Johann CF Zollner, German astronomer (astro photography), dies 1880 Death - Benjamin Pierce, U.S. mathematician/astronomer, dies 1880 Death - William Lassell, English astronomer (1st moon of Neptune), dies 1879 Birthday - Milutin Milankovic, Yugoslavian astronomer/meteorologist 1877 Birthday - Henry Norris Russell, astronomer, Hertzsprung-Russell diagram 1877 Birthday - James Jeans, England, physicist/mathematician/astronomer 1876 Birthday - Walter S. Adams, U.S. astronomer and director of Mount Wilson, 1923 - 1946 1874 Death - Anders J engstrom, Swedish astronomer/physicist (e-unit), dies at 59 1874 Death - [Lambert] Adolphe J Quetelet, Belgian astronomer/sociologist, dies at 77 1873 Birthday - Karl Schwarzschild, German astronomer, Schwarzschild effect 1873 Birthday - Ejnar Hertzsprung, Denmark, astronomer, Hertzsprung-Russell diagram 1873 Birthday - Anton Pannekoek, Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist, Communist Tactics 1872 Death - Jacques Babinet, French physicist/mathematician/astronomer, dies at 78 1872 Death - Friedrich Kaiser, astronomer (Kaiser-Compass), dies 1872 Birthday - Charles G Abbot, U.S., astronomer, Constant Sun 1871 Death - John F. W. Herschel, British astronomer (Catalogue of Nebulae), dies 1871 Birthday - Paul Guthnick, German astronomer 1866 Birthday - Antonia Caetana de Paiva Pereira Maury, astronomer 1865 Birthday - John S Plaskett, Canadian astronomer, Plaskett's twins 1865 Death - Johann F Encke, German astronomer (Comet Encke), dies at 73 1864 Birthday - Robert G Aitken, U.S. astronomer, Binary Stars 1864 Birthday - A H Borgesius, Dutch amateur astronomer 1863 Death - Giovanni B Amia, Italian astronomer/physicist/botanist, dies at 77 1862 Death - Ormsby Mcknight Mitchel, U.S. astronomer/Union-general-major, dies at 53 1862 Birthday - William W. Campbell, U.S. astronomer and director Lick Observatory 1862 Death - Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist/astronomer, dies at 87 1861 Birthday - Robert T A Innes, Edinburgh Scotland, astronomer, Proxima Centauri 1858 Birthday - William Pickering, Boston, astronomer, 9th and 10th moons of Saturn 1857 Birthday - Edward Emerson Barnard, born in Tennessee, astronomer, Jupiter's 5th satellite 1857 Birthday - James E Keeler, U.S., astronomer, rings of Saturn 1856 Birthday - Friedrich Kustner, German astronomer 1855 Birthday - Percival "Percy" Lowell, U.S. astronomer, predicted discovery of Pluto 1854 Birthday - Henri Poincare, France, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher 1853 Death - D Francois J Arago, French astronomer/physicist (chromosome), dies 1852 Birthday - Johan L. E. Dreyer, Danish astronomer, New general catalogue of nebulae 1851 Birthday - Johannes C. Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer 1850 Death - Wilhelm Bear, German banker/astronomer (Moon Map), dies at 53 1847 Event - German astronomer Theodor discovers Comet Brorsen-Metcalf 1846 Birthday - Johann E. Backlund, Swedish astronomer, planets/asteroids 1846 Death - Friedrich W. Bessel, German astronomer (Bessel Functions), dies at 61 1844 Death - Francis Baily, English astronomer/mathematician (Baily's Beads), dies 1840 Birthday - Robert S. Ball, Irish mathematician and astronomer 1840 Death - Heinrich Olbers, German astronomer (comets and asteroids), dies at 81 1838 Birthday - Sherburne W. Burnham, U.S., astronomer, binary stars 1838 Death - Nathaniel Bowditch, astronomer/navigation expert, dies at 64 1838 Birthday - George W. Hill, U.S. astronomer, Moon orbit 1835 Event - George B Airy begins 46-year reign as England's Astronomer Royal 1835 Birthday - Simon Newcomb, U.S., scientist, mathematician and astronomer 1835 Birthday - Giovanni Schiaparelli, born in Italy, astronomer, discovered canals of Mars 1827 Birthday - John A. C. Oudemans, Dutch geographer and astronomer 1822 Death - F William Herschel, German astronomer (discovered Uranus), dies at 85 1822 Death - Frederick "William" Herschel, German/British astronomer, dies at 83 1819 Birthday - John Couch Adams, English astronomer, co-discover Neptune 1818 Birthday - Maria Mitchell, 1st U.S. woman astronomer on Nantucket Island 1812 Birthday - Johann G Galle, German astronomer, discovered Neptune. 1811 Death - Nevil Maskelyne, 5th Astronomer Royal of England (1765-1811), dies 1809 Birthday - Ormsby McKnight Mitchel, astronomer/Major General Union volunteers 1809 Birthday - Benjamin Pierce, U.S. mathematician and astronomer 1808 Birthday - Friedrich Kaiser, Dutch astronomer, Kaiser compass-card 1807 Death - Joseph Jerome Le Francais de Lalande, French astronomer, dies 1806 Death - Benjamin Banneker, astronomer/mathematician, dies at 74 1801 Birthday - George Biddle Airy, 7th Astronomer Royal 1801 Event - French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his 1st comet 1797 Birthday - Wilhelm Beer, Germany, amateur astronomer, constructed 1st Moon map 1796 Birthday - [Lambert] Adolphe J. Quetelet, Belgian astronomer/meteorology 1796 Birthday - Adolphe Quetelet, born in Belgium, mathematician, astronomer, and statistician 1794 Birthday - Jacques Babinet, French physicist, mathematician and astronomer 1792 Birthday - John Herschel, born in Slough, England, William Herschel's son, astronomer 1791 Birthday - Johann F Encke, German astronomer, Encke Comet 1789 Birthday - William Cranch Bond, U.S., astronomer, codiscovered Hyperion 1787 Death - Ruggiero Boscovich, Italian physicist/astronomer/philosopher, dies at 75 1786 Death - John Goodricke, English deaf and dumb astronomer, dies at 21 1786 Birthday - Giovanni B Amia, Italian astronomer/physicist/botanist 1786 Birthday - D. Francois J. Arago, French astronomer, physicist, and politician 1784 Death - Cesar F Cassini "the Thury", French astronomer (geodesic labor), dies 1784 Birthday - Friedrich W. Bessel, German astronomer, star parallax, Bessel Function 1783 Death - Willem Bachiene, vicar/theologist/geography/astronomer, dies at 70 1774 Birthday - Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer, and balloonist 1773 Death - Cornelis Douwes, Dutch mathematician/astronomer, dies at 60 1773 Birthday - Nathaniel Bowditch, mathematician, astronomer and author, Marine Sextant 1768 Death - Johan Lulofs, Dutch physicist/philosopher/astronomer, dies at 57 1764 Birthday - John Goodricke, English astronomer/member Royal Society 1764 Death - Peder [Nielsen] Horrebow, Danish astronomer, dies at 84 1764 Death - George Parker, English astronomer, dies 1762 Death - James Bradley, 3rd Astronomer Royal, dies 1759 Death - Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, biologist/astronomer, dies at 60 1756 Death - Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (Discover rings of Saturn), dies at 79 1750 Birthday - Caroline Lucretia Herchel, Hanover, Germany, 1st mod woman astronomer 1750 Birthday - Caroline Herschel, astronomer/discoverer 1748 Birthday - Jacques D "comte" Cassini, French astronomer 1744 Death - Anders Celsius, Swed astronomer (Centegrade Thermometer), dies at 42 1741 Event - Astronomer Anders Celcius introduces Centigrade temperature scale 1738 Birthday - F William Herschel, German/English astronomer, discovered Uranus 1730 Birthday - Charles Joseph Messier, astronomer, cataloguer of "M objects" 1727 Death - Issac Newton, English physicist/astronomer, dies in London at 84 1723 Death - Christopher Wren, England, astronomer/architect, dies at 90 1720 Event - Edmund Halley appointed 2nd Astronomer Royal of England 1719 Death - John Flamsteed, 1st Astronomer Royal, dies at 73 1714 Birthday - Cesar F Cassini, de Thury, French astronomer, geodesic labor 1713 Birthday - Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, astronomer who mapped the So Hemisphere 1712 Birthday - Willem Bachiene, theologist/geographer/astronomer, Ecclesiastical 1712 Death - Jean [Giovanni] D Cassini, Italian/French astronomer, dies 1712 Death - Giovanni D Cassini, French astronomer, dies 1712 Birthday - Cornelis Douwes, Dutch mathematician and astronomer 1711 Birthday - Johan Lulofs, Dutch physicist, philosopher, and astronomer 1711 Birthday - Ruggiero G Boscovich, Rudzer J Boskovic, Italian astronomer 1710 Birthday - James Ferguson, astronomer 1698 Birthday - Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, born in France, mathematician and astronomer 1695 Death - Christiaen Huygens, inventor/astronomer, dies at 66 1695 Death - Christian Huygens, inventor/astronomer (ring of Saturn), dies at 66 1687 Death - Johannes Hevelius, astronomer (star cataloger), dies on 76th birthday 1682 Event - English astronomer Edmund Halley sees his namesake comet 1679 Birthday - Peder Horrebow, Danish astronomer 1677 Birthday - Jacques Cassini, French astronomer, rings of Saturn 1675 Event - John Flamsteed appointed 1st Astronomer Royal of England 1666 Death - Johann A Schall von Bell, German missionary/astronomer, dies 1656 Birthday - Edmund Halley, English astronomer, comet of Halley 1655 Birthday - Jan Luyts, Netherlands, scholar/physicist/mathematician/astronomer 1650 Death - Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer, dies at 74 1646 Birthday - John Flamsteed, 1st astronomer royal of England 1642 Birthday - Isaac Newton, born in Grantham, England, physicist, mathematician, and astronomer 1642 Death - Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist/astronomer, dies at 77 in Italy 1638 Birthday - Niels Stensen, Danish astronomer 1633 Event - Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun 1632 Birthday - Jan Vermeer, Holland, painter, Procuress, Astronomer 1632 Birthday - Christopher Wren, England, astronomer/great architect 1630 Death - Johann Kepler, German astronomer, dies at 58 1629 Birthday - Christian Huygens, Holland, astronomer, discovered Saturn's rings 1626 Death - Willebrord Snellius, astronomer/mathematician, dies at about 46 1624 Death - Simon Marius, astronomer, dies in Bavaria at 54 1620 Birthday - Jean Picard, French astronomer 1617 Death - David Fabricius, German astronomer, dies at 53 1611 Birthday - Johannes Hevelius, Danzig, astronomer, star cataloger 1610 Event - German astronomer Simon Marius 1st discovers the Jupiter moons, but does not officially report it, Galileo does on July 1 1610 1608 Birthday - Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Naples, mathematician/astronomer 1601 Death - Tycho Brahe, astronomer, dies in Prague at 54 1596 Death - Pieter D Keyzer/Keyser, astronomer/navigator (Java) 1595 Death - Thomas Digges, English astronomer (Universe Infinite), dies 1592 Birthday - Johann A Schall von Bell, German missionaries/astronomer 1587 Birthday - Johannes Fabricius, Denmark, astronomer, discovered sunspots 1578 Death - Pedro Nunes, Nonius, Port mathematician/astronomer (nonius), dies 1575 Birthday - Christoph Scheiner, Germany, astronomer 1571 Birthday - Johann Kepler, born in Wurttemberg, Germany, astronomer, elliptical orbits 1564 Birthday - David Fabricius, Essens Germany, astronomer, discoved variable star 1564 Birthday - Galileo Galilei, born in Pisa, Italy, astronomer and physicist 1555 Death - Gemma Frisius, Frisian geographer/astronomer, dies at 46 1552 Death - Peter Apianus, Bennewitz/Bienewitz, German astronomer, dies at 50 1546 Birthday - Tycho Brahe, Knudstrup Denmark, astronomer, Golden nose 1543 Death - Nicolas Copernicus, astronomer, dies in Poland 1542 Death - Albert Pigge, Pighius, Dutch theologist/astronomer, dies at about 52 1514 Birthday - Rhaticus, Rheticus, Austrian astronomer/mathematician 1508 Birthday - Gemma Frisius, Jemme Reinersz, Frisian geographer and astronomer 1473 Birthday - Nicolaus Copernicus, Torun, Poland, astronomer, heliocentrism 1449 Death - Ulugh Beg, a U.S.S.R. astronomer, dies at 56 1131 Death - Omar Khayyam, poet, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, wrote, Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra, dies 1048 Birthday - Omar Khayyam, born in Nayshapur, Iran, poet, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, wrote, Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra 883 Death - Albumasar, Ahmad Aboe M Gafar al-Balkhi, Arabic astronomer, dies 33 Death - Christ, crucified (according to astronomer Humphreys and Waddington) 30 Death - Christ, crucified, according to astronomer Schaefer, dies |
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