Blacks Events in History

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1991 Event - South African activist Winnie Mandela convicted of abducting 4 blacks

1987 Event - Al Campanis appears on Niteline saying blacks may not be equiped to be in baseball management, sparking a racial controversy

1986 Event - White teenagers beat blacks in Howard Beach, New York

1982 Event - Wayne Williams found guilty of murdering 2 of 28 blacks in Atlanta

1981 Event - Fulton County (Atlanta) grand jury indicts Wayne B. William 23 year old photographers, for murder of 2 of 28 blacks killed in Atlanta

1980 Event - Unprovoked slayings of 6 blacks in Buffalo, New York

1971 Event - Pentagon reports blacks constitute 11% of U.S. soldiers in SE Asia

1971 Event - Baseball announces a special hall of fame wing for blacks

1970 Event - Race riots in Augusta Georgia; 6 blacks killed (5 by cops)

1968 Event - National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Comm) reports against racism and demands aid given to blacks

1967 Event - Blacks in Newark, riot, 26 killed, 1500 injured and over 1000 arrested

1965 Event - Lyndon Baines Johnson signs Voting Rights Act, guaranteeing voting rights for blacks

1964 Event - Blacks and Whites riot over racial segregation in St. Augustine

1963 Event - 3,000 blacks boycott Boston public school

1963 Event - Governor Wallace tries to prevent blacks registering at University of Alabama

1962 Event - Blacks begin passive resistance in Cairo Ill

1962 Event - New Orleans Citizens Co gives free 1-way ride to blacks to move North

1957 Event - Tuskegee boycott begins, Blacks boycotted city stores

1957 Event - Georgia Senate unanimously approves Senator Leon Butts' bill barring blacks from playing baseball with whites

1956 Event - White mob prevents enrollment of blacks at Mansfield HS, Texas

1956 Event - Reds' John Klippstein, Hershel Freemman and Joe Blacks no-hitter, broken up with 2 outs in 10th and lose to Braves in 11th, 2-1

1949 Event - American Contract Bridge League votes 58 % to keep blacks out

1949 Event - Monte Irvin and Hank Thompson are 1st blacks to play for New York Giants

1949 Event - New York Giants purchase Monty Irvin and Henry Thompson, their 1st blacks

1944 Event - Smith vs. Allwright (excluding Blacks from primary voting) is illegal

1925 Event - 1st U.S. University for Blacks, Xavier University, opens in New Orleans

1919 Event - Chicago race riot, 15 whites and 23 blacks killed, 500 injured

1919 Event - Liberty Life Insurance Co (Chicago) organized by blacks

1919 Event - Race riot in Charleston, South Carolina, 2 blacks killed

1918 Event - Race riot in Chester Pennsylvania (3 blacks and 2 whites killed)

1917 Event - Supreme Court decision (Buchanan vs. Warley) strikes down Lousiville Kentucky ordiance requiring blacks and whites to live in separate areas

1917 Event - Race riot in Houston Texas (2 blacks and 11 whites killed)

1917 Event - Silent Parade in New York City to protest murders of blacks in race riots

1915 Event - 10,000 blacks march on 5th Ave (New York City) protesting lynchings

1910 Birthday - Jean Genet, born in Paris, France, criminal/novelist/dramatist, The Blacks

1909 Event - White firemen on Georgia RR strike to protest hiring blacks

1906 Event - 3,000 blacks demonstrate and riot in Philadelphia

1898 Event - Race riot in Wilmington North Carolina (8 blacks killed)

1895 Event - 200 blacks leave Savannah, Georgia for Liberia

1894 Event - Enforcement Act repealed, making it easier to disenfranchise blacks

1887 Birthday - Marcus Garvey, began back-to-Africa movement among U.S. blacks

1886 Event - Carrollton Massacre, (Mississippi) 20 blacks killed

1883 Event - Race riots in Danville Virginia (4 blacks killed)

1879 Event - "Exodus of 1879" southern blacks flee political/economic exploitation

1878 Event - Ship Azor leaves Charleston with 206 blacks for Liberia

1877 Event - Southern blacks led by Pap Singleton settle in Kansas

1875 Event - White Democrats kill several blacks in terrorist attacks in Vicksburg

1873 Event - Colfax Massacre in Grant Parish Louisiana (60 blacks killed)

1870 Event - 1st (4) blacks elected to House of Reps

1870 Event - Congress passes 1st Enforcement Act (rights of blacks)

1868 Event - Trial of Jefferson Davis starts; 1st blacks on U.S. trial jury

1868 Event - Opelousas Massacre at St. Landry Parish Louisiana (200 blacks killed)

1867 Event - General E R S Canby orders South Carolina courts to impanel blacks jurors

1867 Event - Blacks vote for 1st time in a state election in South

1867 Event - Blacks stage ride-in to protest segregation in New Orleans

1867 Event - Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama

1867 Event - Legislation gives suffrage to DC blacks, despite President Johnson's veto

1866 Event - House passes 14th Amendment (Civil rights for blacks)

1865 Event - Freedmen's Bureau is created to help destitute free blacks

1865 Event - General Wm Sherman issues Field Order #15 (land for blacks)

1864 Death - Solomon George Washington Dill, poor white ally of blacks, assassinated in his home by white terrorists in SC

1864 Event - 1st U.S. Catholic parish church for blacks dedicated, Baltimore

1863 Event - Anti-draft mobs lynch blacks in New York City; about 1,000 die

1862 Event - Lincoln receives 1st group of blacks to confer with U.S. president

1862 Event - U.S. Army authorized to accept blacks as laborers

1859 Event - Arkansas legislature requires free blacks to choose exile or slavery

1858 Event - Richmond "Daily Dispatch" reports 90 blacks arrested for learning

1845 Event - Macon B. Allen and Robert Morris, Jr., 1st blacks to open law practice

1843 Event - 1st blacks participation in national political convention (Liberty Party)

1840 Event - 1st adhesive postage stamps ("Penny Blacks" from England) issued

1837 Event - Canada gives blacks the right to vote

1830 Event - Portsmouth (Ohio) blacks forcibly deported

1827 Event - Race riots in Cincinnati (1,000 blacks leave for Canada)

1822 Event - House slave betrays Denmark Vesey conspiracy (37 blacks hanged)

1822 Event - Free American Blacks settle Liberia, West Africa

1820 Event - 1st organized emigration of blacks back to Africa (New York to Sierra Leone)

1820 Event - U.S. population announced at 9,638,453 (1,771,656 blacks (18.4%))

1810 Event - 1st insurance co managed by blacks, American Insurance Company of Philadelphia

1804 Event - Ohio passed law restricting movement of Blacks, 1804

1804 Event - Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement

1797 Event - Congress refuses to accept 1st petitions from American blacks

1787 Event - Boston blacks, petition legislature for equal school facilities

1776 Event - Continental Congress approves enlistment of free blacks

1775 Event - General Washington forbids recruiting officers enlisting blacks

1775 Event - Continental Congress approves resolution barring blacks from army

1775 Event - Officers decide to bar slaves and free blacks from Continental Army

1775 Event - Horatio Gates, issues order excluding blacks from Continental Army

1770 Event - Quakers open a school for blacks in Philadelphia

1704 Event - Elias Neau, a Frenchman, opens a school for blacks in New York City

1700 Event - William Penn began monthly meetings for Blacks advocating emancipation

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