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2011 Event - A colony of stromatolites is discovered at the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland 1988 Event - NASA unviels plans for lunar colony and manned missions to Mars 1981 Event - 107th Preakness: Jorge Velasquez aboard Pleasant Colony wins in 1:54.6 1981 Event - 107th Kentucky Derby: Jorge Velasquez on Pleasant Colony wins in 2:02 1962 Birthday - Eddie Izzard, born in Colony of Aden, Yemen, actor, comedian, standup sets include, 'Stripped', 'Dress to Kill', 'Glorious', appeared in films, 'Ocean's Twelve', 'Mystery Men' 1960 Event - Britain grants independence to crown colony of Cyprus 1959 Event - Cayman Islands separated from Jamaica, made a crown colony 1954 Event - British colony of Nigeria becomes a federation 1937 Event - Aden becomes British crown colony 1933 Event - Newfoundland reverts to being a crown colony 1928 Event - Mickey Mouse's screen debut (Steamboat Willie at Colony Theater New York City) 1925 Death - Alfred Milner, British governor (Cape Colony)/minister, dies at 71 1925 Event - Cyprus becomes a British Crown Colony 1920 Event - British East Africa renamed Kenya and becomes a British crown colony 1916 Event - German colony of Cameroon surrenders to Britain and France 1916 Event - Britain proclaims Gilbert and Ellice Is colony in Pacific 1915 Event - British and French troops conquer German colony of Cameroon 1914 Event - Northern and Southern Nigeria united in British colony of Nigeria 1907 Event - Frederik of Oaths disbands mental home colony Walden 1907 Event - Britain grants responsible government to former colony of Transvaal 1905 Event - British East African Protectorate becomes colony of Kenya 1904 Event - Netherlands Indies colony begins opium production 1902 Death - Cecil Rhodes, Prime Minister of Cape Colony 1890 - 1896 dies at 48 1901 Event - Boer General Smuts enters Kiba Drift in Cape Colony 1901 Event - Fawcett committee visits Mafeking concentration camp in Cape Colony 1901 Event - Boer general Kritzinger driven out of Cape colony 1900 Event - Boer army under General Kritzinger take Cape colony 1900 Event - Britain annexes Orange Free State (as Orange River Colony) 1900 Event - British troops relieve Mafeking (Cape Colony) 1900 Event - Freeland Colony founded in US 1899 Event - Battle at Graspan, Cape colony: general Methuen beats Farmers 1899 Event - Battle at Belmont, Cape colony: general Methuen beats Farmers 1897 Event - Province of Zululand annexed to Natal colony 1896 Event - Cecil Rhodes resigns as premier of Cape colony 1895 Event - Bechuanaland becomes part of Cape Colony 1893 Event - Ivory Coast becomes a French colony 1890 Event - Cecil Rhodes becomes premier of Cape colony 1881 Event - France sign treaty of protection with Tunisia colony 1879 Event - Africaner Union forms by Reverend SJ du Toit at Cape colony 1877 Event - Great Britain annexes Walvis Bay at Cape colony 1863 Event - Dutch colony Suriname counts population of 33,000 slaves 1859 Event - Dutch colony in Dutch Indies counts 4,800 slaves 1856 Event - Natal forms as a British colony separate from Cape Colony 1854 Birthday - Alfred Milner, born in Giessen, Germany, British governor, Cape colony 1853 Birthday - Cecil Rhodes, born in Hertfordshire, England, British Statesman, Prime Minister of Cape Colony 1890 - 1896 1853 Birthday - Leander Starr Jameson, Prime Minister of South African Cape colony 1848 Event - Otto Tank ends slavery in Suriname colony 1843 Event - Natal (in South Africa) is made a British colony 1843 Event - Hong Kong proclaimed a British Crown Colony 1840 Event - New Zealand became a British colony 1838 Death - John W. Janssens, Governor-General (Cape Colony), dies at 75 1826 Event - Java prince Dipo Negoro surprise attacks Dutch colony, 82 killed 1808 Event - Sierra Leone becomes a British colony 1806 Event - Cape colony becomes English colony 1805 Birthday - Henry P. Scholte, Dutch / U.S. vicar and founder, Pella colony in Iowa 1804 Event - 31 English ship sail Suriname river demand transition colony 1800 Event - Dutch colony Curacao transfered to England 1795 Event - Cape Colony surrenders to England 1793 Event - Slaves in French colony of St. Domingue (Haiti) freed 1792 Birthday - [Andries] Hendrik Potgieter, Cape Colony, settled Transvaal 1788 Event - Captain Arthur Phillip forms English colony at Sydney, Botany Bay NSW 1788 Event - English settlers arrive in Australia's Botany Bay to setup penal colony 1784 Event - Russian trappers established a colony on Kodiak Island, AK 1777 Event - Vermont becomes 1st American colony to abolish slavery 1775 Event - English Parliament declares Massachusetts colony is in rebellion 1774 Event - Rhode Island becomes 1st colony to prohibit importation of slaves 1762 Birthday - John W. Janssens, Governor-General of Cape colony/Dutch-Indies 1811 1749 Event - Georgia Colony reverses itself and rules slavery is legal 1729 Event - North Carolina becomes a royal colony 1723 Death - Willem van de Pose, Governor of Cape Colony (1699-1797), dies at about 59 1721 Event - South Carolina formally incorporated as a royal colony 1712 Death - Simon van der Stel, Dutch Governor of Cape Colony (1679-99), dies at 72 1700 Event - Mass orders priest to leave the colony 1691 Event - Colony Massachusetts Bay gets new charter 1690 Event - 1st paper money in America issued (colony of Mass) 1684 Event - Colony Massachusetts under authority of English crown mounted 1684 Event - King Charles II revokes Massachusetts Bay Colony charter 1679 Event - New Hampshire becomes a county Massachusetts Bay Colony 1677 Death - John A van Riebeeck, Dutch founder Cape Colony, dies at 57 1669 Event - John Lockes Constitution of English colony Carolina approved 1667 Event - English colony Suriname in Dutch hands 1664 Event - New Jersey becomes a British colony 1662 Event - Connecticut chartered as an English colony 1657 Death - William Bradford, Governor (Plymouth Colony, Mass), dies 1656 Death - Myles Standish, Plymouth Colony leader, dies (birth date unknown) 1656 Event - U.S. colony Connecticut passes law against Quakers 1652 Event - Cape Colony, the 1st European settlement in South Africa, established 1649 Death - John Winthrop, 1st governor Mass Bay Colony, dies at 61 1647 Event - Massachusetts disallows priest access to colony 1641 Event - Mass becomes 1st colony to give statutory recognition to slavery 1640 Event - Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin 1639 Birthday - Simon van der Stel, Dutch governor of Cape colony, 1679-99 1639 Event - Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders 1639 Event - Virginia is 1st colony to order surplus crops (tobacco) destroyed 1638 Event - Religious dissident Anne Hutchinson expelled from Mass Bay Colony 1637 Event - Anne Hutchinson banished from Mass bay colony as a heretic 1636 Event - In Massachusetts the Plymouth Colony's 1st law drafted 1635 Event - Religious dissident Roger Williams banished from Mass Bay Colony 1635 Event - 1st recorded U.S. hurricane hit the Plymouth Colony 1635 Event - French colony of Guadeloupe established in Caribbean 1634 Event - U.S. colony Massachusetts Bay annexes Maine colony 1634 Event - Lord Baltimore founded Catholic colony of Maryland 1633 Event - Massachusetts Bay Colony forms its 1st government 1631 Event - English colony Massachusetts Bay grants puritarian voting right 1630 Event - Patent to Plymouth Colony issued 1629 Event - England granted a royal charter to Massachusetts Bay Colony 1628 Event - Puritans land at Salem, from Mass Bay Colony, witches soon to settle 1628 Event - Massachusetts colony founded by Englishmen 1624 Event - Judge directs U.S. colony Virginia to English crown 1621 Event - Governor Bradford of U.S. colony Plymouth disallows sport on Christmas Day 1621 Event - Native American chief visits colony of Plymouth Mass 1621 Event - Miles Standish appointed 1st commander of Plymouth colony 1620 Event - Great Patent granted to Plymouth Colony 1619 Event - 1st Black slaves brought by Dutch to colony of Jamestown Virginia 1619 Birthday - John A van Riebeeck, colonial director/founder, Cape Colony 1610 Event - Thomas West baron De La Mar appointed as 1st Governor of Virginia colony 1609 Event - Bermuda becomes an English colony 1608 Event - John Smith elected president of Jamestown colony council, Va 1607 Event - 1st British to establish an American colony land at Cape Henry, Va 1589 Birthday - William Bradford, Governor of Plymouth colony for 30 years 1588 Birthday - John Winthrop, 1st governor, Mass Bay Colony 1587 Event - 2nd English colony forms on Roanoke Island off NC 1584 Birthday - John Cotton, Puritan clergyman in Mass Bay colony 1583 Event - Gilbert claims Newfoundland (1st English colony in North America) 1561 Birthday - Edwin Sandys, a founder of Virginia colony |
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