1986 Event NASA establishes Safety, Reliability Maintain and Quality Assurance 1984 Event U.S. establishes full diplomatic relations with Vatican after 117 years 1983 Event Senate establishes Martin Luther King, Jr. federal holiday 1978 Event EG decides establishes EMS, European Monetary System 1977 Event President Carter establishes Department of Energy 1977 Event U.S. House establishes permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 1976 Event Spain's parliament establishes democracy after 37 years of dictatorship 1976 Event Senate establishes permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 1969 Event Melina Mercouri establishes Greek Aid Fund 1966 Event Maulana Karenga establishes Kwanzaa (1st fruits of harvest) holiday 1961 Event Kennedy administration establishes Alliance for Progress 1961 Event Freedom Ride Coordinating Committee establishes in Atlanta 1961 Event President Kennedy establishes the Peace Corp 1957 Event Treaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community, known as the Common Market 1953 Event President Eisenhower establishes Government Contract Compliance Committee 1950 Event U.N. General Assembly establishes High Commission for Refugees (Nobel 1954) 1947 Event National Security Act establishes CIA 1946 Event President Truman establishes Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) 1946 Event U.S. Army establishes 1st radar contact with Moon, Belmar, New Jersey 1945 Event U.S.S.R. establishes a communist government in North Korea 1944 Event Prince Bernhard establishes staff in Breda 1943 Event U.S. 1st Army establishes headquarter in Bristol 1943 Event Great Britain establishes bases on Azores 1942 Event French collaborator earl De Brinon establishes "African Falanx" 1942 Event Bicyclist Fausto Coppi establishes world record (45,848 km) 1942 Event Bosnia Tito establishes 3rd Proletarit Brigade in Bosnia 1942 Event Tito establishes 2nd Proletarit Brigade in Bosnia 1941 Event Tito establishes 1st Proletarian Brigade in Yugoslavia 1941 Event PGA establishes Golf Hall of Fame 1940 Event Anton Mussert establishes Dutch SS 1936 Event Generalissimo Francisco Franco establishes state of Spain 1935 Event England establishes 30 MPH speed limit for towns and villages 1933 Event Roosevelt establishes diplomatic relations with U.S.S.R. 1929 Event President Calvin Coolidge establishes Grand Teton National Park 1929 Event Alexander I establishes a royal dictatorship in Yugoslavia 1926 Event Italy establishes corp of force in order to break powerful unions 1925 Event Under Polish control, Danzig establishes Port Gdansk post office 1921 Event U.S. Post Office establishes philatelic agency 1920 Event League of nations establishes International Court of Justice in The Hague 1919 Event Anthony Fokker's establishes airplane factory at Hamburg and Amsterdam 1917 Event Cleveland Metropolitan Park District establishes 1916 Event Emperor Wilhelm II and French Jozef I establishes kingdom of Poland 1916 Event Treaty establishes British suzerainity over Qatar 1916 Event Postal check and Girodienst establishes 1916 Event National Defense Act establishes ROTC 1914 Event U.S. Congress establishes mother's day 1913 Event Cleveland establishes 1st small claims court 1912 Event Maurits Binger establishes 2 Dutch movie companies 1904 Event Andrew Carnegie establishes Carnegie Hero Fund 1904 Event Marconi Co establishes "CQD" as 1st International radio distress signal 1895 Event Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize 1893 Event Henri Desgrange establishes 1st bicycle-world record (35.325 km) 1890 Event Congress establishes Yosemite National Park 1886 Event Queen Victoria establishes Distinguished Service Order (DSO) award 1885 Event 1st U.S. state (California) establishes a permanent forest commission 1884 Event Mississippi establishes 1st U.S. state college for women 1881 Event Booker T. Washington establishes Tuskegee Institute in Alabama 1875 Event Society of Regte Afrikaanders establishes in Paarl 1871 Event Congress establishes the civil service system 1870 Event U.S. Army establishes U.S. National Weather Service 1866 Event Fisk University establishes 1864 Event Lincoln formaly establishes Thanksgiving as a national holiday 1863 Event War Department establishes Bureau of Colored Troops 1862 Event Congress establishes U.S. Mint in Denver, Colorado 1861 Event Naval Engagement at Wilmington North Carolina - USS Daylight establishes blockade 1861 Event Provisionary Confederate Congress establishes Confederate Army 1860 Event Congress establishes Government Printing Office 1855 Event Louisiana establishes 1st health board to regulate quarantine 1850 Event Papal Bull issued, establishes Roman Catholic hierarchy in England 1849 Event Avery College establishes in Allegheny, Pennsylvania 1829 Death James Smithson, dies, his will establishes Smithsonian Institute 1819 Event Congress of Angostura establishes Colombia's independence from Spain 1800 Event Free mason lodge establishes in Alkmaar 1800 Event Library of Congress establishes with $5,000 allocation 1796 Event Boston African Society establishes with 44 members 1793 Event Noah Webster establishes New York's 1st daily newspaper, American Minerva 1793 Event Dutch Prince Willem V establishes 2 brigades Drive Artillery 1792 Event U.S. establishes military draft 1792 Event Congress establishes Philadelphia mint 1791 Event Congress establishes U.S. Mint 1790 Event Congress establishes District of Columbia 1789 Event Congress establishes Department of Foreign Affairs, State Department 1787 Event Congress establishes Northwest Territory (excludes slavery) 1780 Event Continental Congress establishes court of appeals 1777 Event Retired British cavalry officer Philip Astley establishes 1st circus 1776 Event Rhode Island establishes wage and price controls to curb inflation: Limit is 70 cents a day for carpenters, 42 cents for tailors 1775 Event 2nd Continental Congress formally establishes U.S. Navy 1755 Event Tsarina Elisabeth establishes 1st Russian University 1748 Event Amsterdam establishes municipal postal service 1743 Event Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants 1682 Event Swedish king Karel XI establishes absolute monarchy 1652 Event John of Riebeeck lands/establishes VOC-post in Capetown 1648 Event Peter Stuyvesant establishes Americas 1st volunteer firemen 1644 Event Massachusetts establishes 1st 2-chamber legislature in colonies 1627 Event English king Charles I establishes Guyana Company 1498 Event Emperor Maximilian I establishes choir of Imperial Chapel 1267 Event Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman establishes a Jewish community in Jerusalem